Crypto lending options let you unlock liquidity tied to your crypto holdings without selling. This guide compares the main approaches and helps you pick the path that fits your risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and tax considerations.
How the main approaches differ
- DeFi, non-custodial: You supply BTC collateral to smart contracts. Ownership of your assets remains with you, and loan terms are enforced on-chain. Pros include transparency and self-custody; cons include smart contract risk and the need to bridge or wrap BTC for some protocols.
- CeFi, custodial: A centralized lender holds collateral and manages the loan in-house. Pros can be faster approvals and familiar interfaces; cons include custodial risk and reliance on the lender’s risk controls and solvency.
- Platform aggregators (e.g., Sats Terminal Borrow): These services compare offers from multiple lenders—both DeFi and CeFi—and present the most competitive terms. Pros are convenience and potential rate optimization; cons include the need to trust the platform’s risk disclosures and the underlying lenders.
Sats Terminal Borrow is one option among these approaches. It aggregates across DeFi and CeFi lenders, highlights whether each lender is custodial or non-custodial, and helps you choose the best terms while preserving self-custody.
- Crypto lending lets you access stablecoins (commonly USDC) by putting up BTC as collateral. You don’t sell your BTC, so you maintain exposure to its price movement.
- Lenders set terms such as loan-to-value (LTV), interest rate, and liquidation thresholds. Depending on the route, the loan can be secured through non-custodial smart contracts or via custodial lender agreements.
- Popular collateral forms include native BTC and wrapped versions when required by the counterparty. Cross-chain bridging may be involved when lenders operate on different networks.
- The borrower repays the loan plus interest, and the lender releases the collateral back (or its equivalent) at loan end, subject to risk controls.
- LTV and liquidation risk: Higher LTVs offer more borrowing power but increase the chance of liquidation if BTC price moves unfavorably.
- Interest rates and fees: Compare the all-in cost, including any origination, custody, or bridge fees.
- Custody model: Decide between non-custodial (on-chain) vs custodial (lender-held collateral). Non-custodial paths emphasize transparency and user control.
- Supported assets and chains: Ensure the lender and the loan support your BTC and preferred stablecoin on the networks you use.
- Automation and permissions: Some platforms automate steps like collateral preparation, bridging, and lending—but always require explicit user approval.
- Define your objective: how much BTC to collateralize and how much stablecoins you want to borrow.
- Compare options: review DeFi vs CeFi terms and consider a platform like Sats Terminal Borrow for an aggregated view.
- Prepare your BTC: understand whether bridging or wrapping is needed for your chosen lender.
- Accept terms and deploy: approve the loan on-chain or within the lender’s interface, depending on the route.
- Manage the position: monitor LTV, plan for potential add-ons of collateral, or schedule repayment as needed.
- Use Borrow to survey offers from multiple lenders in one place.
- See estimated interest, max LTV, fees, and liquidation risk before locking in a term.
- Your BTC stays in your self-custodial wallet; Borrow handles the necessary bridging and wrapping behind the scenes with your explicit approval.
- This approach emphasizes transparency, cross-chain support, and the ability to switch lenders without moving assets manually.
- Start with a conservative LTV to reduce liquidation risk during volatile markets.
- Favor non-custodial lenders when you want on-chain enforcement and full custody control.
- Vet the lender’s track record and security practices, especially for custodial options.
- Keep your lending activity aligned with tax and accounting considerations in your jurisdiction.
Understanding crypto lending options helps you balance liquidity needs with risk. Whether you choose DeFi, CeFi, or a platform like Sats Terminal Borrow, always compare terms, monitor exposure, and maintain control of your BTC custody.